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lefty7283

Wizard Nebula

  • 2 sessions
  • 67 images
  • 6.7 hours

Details

So this is [my third time shooting NGC 7380](https://i.imgur.com/xCdlJTA.png) (previous pics were from 2018 and 2020). This time around I decided to go with a different false-color palette (exact details below) compared to my prior true color and Hubble palette pics. Captured over 4 nights in Nov/Dec, 2023 from a Bortle 9 zone.

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**[Equipment:](https://i.imgur.com/ejpKkwU.jpg)**
 

* TPO 6" F/4 Imaging Newtonian

* Orion Sirius EQ-G

* ZWO ASI1600MM-Pro

* Skywatcher Quattro Coma Corrector

* ZWO EFW 8x1.25"/31mm

* Astronomik LRGB+CLS Filters- 31mm

* Astrodon 31mm Ha 5nm, Oiii 3nm, Sii 5nm

* Agena 50mm Deluxe Straight-Through Guide Scope

* ZWO ASI-120mc for guiding

* Moonlite Autofocuser

**Acquisition:** 12 hours 48minutes (Camera at unity gain, -15°C)

 * Ha - 33x360"

 * Oiii - 52x360"

 * Sii - 43x360"

* Darks- 30

* Flats- 30 per filter

**Capture Software:**

* Captured using [N.I.N.A.](https://nighttime-imaging.eu) and PHD2 for guiding and dithering.

**PixInsight processing:**

**Preprocessing**

* BatchPreProcessing

* StarAlignment

* [Blink](https://youtu.be/sJeuWZNWImE?t=40)

* ImageIntegration per channel per panel

* DrizzleIntegration (2x, Var β=1.5) per panel per channel

* StarAlignment in mosaic mode to align the two panels, then GradientMergeMosaic to combine them

**Linear:**

* DynamicBackground Extraction

> duplicated each image and removed stars via StarXterminator. Ran DBE with a shitload of points to generate background model. model subtracted from original pic using the following PixelMath (math courtesy of /u/jimmythechicken1) 

> $T * med(model) / model

* BlurXTerminator

* NoiseXterminator

* Duplicated images, to be used later for stars only processing

* STF applied via HistogramTransformation to bring nonlinear

**Stars processing:**

* Extracted stars-only pic using StarXterminator

* Pixelmath to make color SHO --> RGB image

* SpectroPhotometricColorCalibration (narrowband working mode)

* ArcsinhStretch + HT to bring nonlinear

* SCNR > invert > SCNR >invert to remove greens and magentas from stars

* Stars only pic saved for later addition to starless pic

**Nonlinear:**

* StarX to remove all stars

* PixelMath to create color image in OSH --> RGB palette

* PixelMath to make a second image using Jimmy's Royal Palette:

  > R = 0.3\*Oiii+0.7\*(Oiii\^~(0.7\*Ha+0.3\*Sii))\^1.2

  > G = ((Oiii\*Ha)\^~(Oiii\*Ha))\*Ha + ~((Oiii\*Ha)\^~(Oiii\*Ha))\*Sii

  > B = 0.9\*Sii+Ha-Oiii

* PixelMath to blend OSH and Jimmy pics together 50:50

* LRGBCombination using stretched Ha as luminance

* shitloads of CurveTransformations to adjust hue, lightness, saturation, etc. (some with lum masks)

* another round of NoiseXTerminator

* Extract L --> LRGBCombination for chrominance noise reduction

* LocalHistogramEqualization

* More curves

* MultiscaleLinearTransform

* Relinearized narrowband and stars images to add in the stars only image

> "unstretched" both images with histogramtransformation midtones set to 0.9999

> pixelmath to just add those two images together

> histogramtransformation to un-relinearize them by setting midtones to 0.0001

* Even more curves

* Resample to 60%

* annotation

Sessions

Date Ha O3 S2
2023-12-05 1.2 1.2 1.1
2023-12-07 2.0 1.2
Total 1.2 3.2 2.3

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