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lefty7283

Horsehead Nebula

  • 5 sessions
  • 422 images
  • 12.36 hours

Details

The Horsehead Nebula is a dark nebula about 1400ly away from us in the constellation Orion. The Bright star near it is Alnitak, [and it one of the stars that makes up Orion's Belt](https://i.imgur.com/aAghUNS.png). Because this is one of the brightest stars that people photograph when shooting DSOs, it often can result in [unwanted halos](https://i.imgur.com/Wx0zStT.png), which are present in my RGB filters. I was able to edit the halos out to a level I felt was acceptable (see processing info below), however there still is some color fringing/artifacts on the edge of the halos. Also the bottom left of Alnitak is the Flame Nebula, which is just a nebula that happens to be in the foreground to the horsehead. Captured over 5 nights from February 14-20, 2022 from my Bortle 6 driveway.

**Places where I host my other images:**

 [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/leftysastrophotography/) | [Flickr](https://www.flickr.com/people/leftysastrophotography/) 

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**[Equipment:](https://i.imgur.com/ejpKkwU.jpg)**

* TPO 6" F/4 Imaging Newtonian

* Orion Sirius EQ-G

* ZWO ASI1600MM-Pro

* Skywatcher Quattro Coma Corrector

* ZWO EFW 8x1.25"/31mm

* Astronomik LRGB+CLS Filters- 31mm

* Astrodon 31mm Ha 5nm, Oiii 3nm, Sii 5nm

* Agena 50mm Deluxe Straight-Through Guide Scope

* ZWO ASI-120mc for guiding

* Moonlite Autofocuser

**Acquisition:** 12 hours 6 minutes (Camera at Unity Gain, -20°C)

* Lum- 251x60"

* Ha- 67x300"

* Red- 33x90"

* Green- 31x60"

* Blue- 29x60"

* Darks- 30

* Flats- 30 per filter

**Capture Software:**

* Captured using [N.I.N.A.](https://nighttime-imaging.eu) and PHD2 for guiding and dithering.

**PixInsight Processing:**

* BatchPreProcessing

* SubframeSelector

* StarAlignment

* [Blink](https://youtu.be/sJeuWZNWImE?t=40)

* ImageIntegration

* DrizzleIntegration (2x, Var β=1.5)

**Linear:**

* DynamicCrop

* Automatic and Dynamic Background extractions

**RGB:**

* ChannelCombination to map monochrome R, G, and B images into a color image

* PhotometricColorCalibration

* Slight SCNR green

* HSV repair

* ArcsinhStretch + HistogramTransformation to bring nonlinear

**Luminance:**

* PixelMath to combine Ha and luminance stacks to make super-luminance image (to be used as the luminance layer going forward)

 > 0.7\*Ha + 0.3\*Lum

* EZ Decon

* NoiseXTerminator

* ArcsinhStretch + HistogramTransformation to bring nonlinear

**Nonlinear:**

* Created two circle masks per [this guide](https://digitalstars.wordpress.com/2019/10/27/tutorial-how-to-eliminate-star-halos-in-pixinsight/). SCNR + curve tweaks to mitigate the halos from my RGB filters

* LRGBCombination with SuperLum

* Ungodly amounts of curve transformations to further mitigate the halos, as well as just general curves for lightness, saturation, contrast, hues, etc.

* ColorSaturation

* Extract L > LRGBCombination for chrominance noise reduction

* LocalHistogramEqualization

* EZ Star reduction

* NoiseGenerator to add noise into reduced star areas

* another round of LHE

* more curves

* CloneStamp to remove a couple of weirdly artifacted stars

* even more curves

* Resample to 60%

* Annotation

Sessions

Date L R G B Ha
2022-02-15 2.83
2022-02-16 2.83
2022-02-19 0.03 0.83 0.8 0.73
2022-02-20 2.12
2022-02-21 2.2
Total 4.35 0.83 0.8 0.73 5.66

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